True or False: the Stono Rebellion was the first uprising of enslaved Africans in the British American Colonies. Which of the following was a result of Stono Rebellion? American Slavery: 1619-1877. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Next they plundered and burnt Mr. Godfreys house, and killed him, his Daughter and Son. Do you find this information helpful? Encyclopedia.com. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This contributed to the 1740 Negro Act, which was a prohibition on importing slaves . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. But Stono was the catalyst. Create and find flashcards in record time. One of the most notable. Although Bacon died of fever a month later and the rebellion fell apart, Virginias wealthy planters were shaken by the fact that a rebel militia that united white and black servants and slaves had destroyed the colonial capital. The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt in the British colonies. Other slaves joined the rebellion and, in Kongolese military fashion, the insurgents used drums, flags, and songs to inspire and fortify the group and coordinate their march southward. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. First, there was a change and increase in the violence and disciplinary measures used to punish rebellious enslaved Africans, as a method of controlling the enslaved population through fear. These anxieties and worries came to fruition in the Stono Rebellion. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Why was the Battle of Pelusium important? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Wright, Donald R. African Americans in the Colonial Era: From African Origins through the American Revolution. Essential Facts About the South Carolina Colony. In response to the uprising, South Carolina soon passed the Negro Act of 1740. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Many of these Africans were from the Kongo and demonstrated their skills as soldiers due to decades of slave raiding. On November 8, 1739 the South Carolina General Assembly appointed a committee to consider how to safeguard against future insurrections. "Stono Rebellion Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. What was the main cause of the Stono Rebellion? The basic cause of the Stono Rebellion was the fact that society in South Carolina was changing with large numbers of new slaves being brought to the colony. 2. This rebellion was very significant because it established resentment against British domination and increased tension between colonists and the British. Why was the Battle of Saratoga important? Some newly arrived Africans fled to the frontier, where they established traditional villages to marry into Indigenous tribes. The Negro Act also made it mandatory for militias to regularly patrol to prevent enslaved people from gathering the way they had in anticipation of the Stono Rebellion. You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! Why was the Battle of Caporetto important? Many choose to afflict great harm on one individual as an example for others instead of mass physical violence. The militia rounded up the escapees, decapitating them and setting their heads on posts as a lesson to other enslaved people. What best describes the way the Stono Rebellion ultimately ended? Which European rival to the British issued a proclamation enticing slaves to run away to Florida for freedom? At the time, Spain and England were at odds over trade, and Spain explored ways to disrupt that trade. The slaves killed the men and left their heads on the front steps. Enslavers prohibited their workers from leaving the plantation without special passes and called on poor white neighbors to patrol the countryside at night for those enslaved people attempting to run away. The survivors were sold off to theWest Indies. Exhausted from their journey, they stopped in a field to rest, celebrate their freedom, and wait for more of their fellow slaves to join the escape. Masters were not to work slaves on the Sabbath; they had to provide slaves with adequate food and clothing and could not murder them. The Stono Rebellion. More than 20 white Carolinians, and nearly twice as many black Carolinians, were killed. Around 100 Africans rose in revolt in 1739. The Stono Rebellion was the largest slave revolt ever staged in the 13 colonies. Is this how to remember black heroes? Before dawn they reached Wallaces Tavern, where they drank briefly but heartily and spared the owner because he was known to be kind to his slaves. A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. What was the significance of Bacons Rebellion? By the middle of the eighteenth century, there were so many slaves in South Carolina that the majority of the inhabitants were Black. White firepower won the day, however. Slaves from West Africa decided to revolt against . Sign up to highlight and take notes. The Stono Rebellion shocked white South Carolinians and residents of other colonies. Wood, Peter H. Black Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion. The band reached the Edisto River where white colonists descended upon them, killing most of the rebels. In 1822, a conspiracy to incite 9,000 slaves became known as Veseys Rebellion. The Stono Rebellion was a violent albeit failed attempt by as many as one hundred slaves to reach St. Augustine and claim freedom in Spanish-controlled Florida. Slavery was just as important to the economy in other states as well. South Carolinians were contemplating passing the Security Act, which would have required all White men to take their firearms with them to church on Sunday, presumably in case of unrest among a group of enslaved people broke out. What was the Stono Rebellion and why is it important? The excerpt provided can best be understood in the context of, Governor Bulls Letter to the Royal Council: https://digital.scetv.org/teachingAmerhistory/lessons/GovBullLetter.htm, A Commons House of Assembly Committee Report: https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1h312t.html. The planters descended upon the slaves, dismounted, and loosed a devastating volley into their ranks. Some of these provisions had existed in law before but had not been consistently enforced. Why was the New York slave revolt important? About thirty rebels escaped, although most of them were captured the following week. What economic activity in South Carolina relied on slave labor? By midday, white colonists in the area had sounded the alarm. (2020, December 18). The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Why was the slave revolt of 1811 covered up? As the population of enslaved Africans in the American colonies grew in the late 1600s and early 1700s, so did the social anxiety of the white farmers, planters, and plantation owners who owned and controlled these enslaved people. The emboldened slaves traveled along the road, burning six more houses and killing several of the white inhabitants, whether wealthy planters or poor farmers. The working conditions of the slaves were also improved and slave masters were prohibited from provoking their slaves. Slave owners, on the other hand, kept a watchful eye and constantly sought ways to keep slaves obedient and accepting of their condition. The slaves grabbed their muskets and fired a few hasty shots. 2. What was a result of the Stono Rebellion quizlet? The example of the Stono insurrection inspired some northern abolitionist literature in the antebellum period and remained in the memories of African Americans well into the twentieth century. At the time, Spain and England were at odds over trade, and Spain explored ways to disrupt that trade. Along their march to Florida, they were joined by other fugitive slaves, numbering up to one hundred total before they were stopped. It was especially shocking when coupled with the history of a revolt in New York City in 1712, during which about twenty enslaved Africans set fire to a building, killing nine white colonists and others who came to put out the fire. On Sunday, August 21, 1831, Nat Turner met in the forest on the outskirts of a Virginia plantation with six fellow slaves. Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on September 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, South Carolina. a person who, Stones in My Passway, Hellhound on My Trail, Stony Brook University, State University of New York, Stony Brook University, State University of New York: Distance Learning Programs, Stony Brook University, State University of New York: Narrative Description, Stony Brook University, State University of New York: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/defense/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/stono-rebellion, Slavery in the Upper South (AR, NC, TN, VA). Turner and the other rebels were eventually stopped by White state militias (Aptheker, 1993). When enslaved people were unable to rebel directly, they performed subtle acts of resistance, ranging from work slow-downs to feigning illness. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Thornton, John K. "African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion." Having read the primary document, "Account of the Stono Rebellion," answer the following questions and submit your answers using the link. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Why was the Pottawatomie Massacre important? Vox, Lisa. Around twenty enslaved people, led by a slave named Jeremy, seized guns and ammunition from a local store, killing the storekeepers and nearby planter families. The recent (August 1739) passage of the Security Act by the South Carolina Colonial Assembly may also have played a role. Slaves gathered, raided a firearms shop, and headed south, killing more than 20 white people as they went. As they marched, overseers were killed and reluctant slaves were forced to join the company. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 21 whites and 44 blacks killed. The white population was convinced enslaved people and poor white people were conspiring to burn down the city. The Assembly enacted a new law requiring a ratio of one white for every ten blacks on any plantation and passed the Negro Act of 1740 which prohibited enslaved people from growing their own food, assembling in groups, earning money they, rather than their owners, could retain or learning to read. Explore what happened after the largest uprising of enslaved people in colonial America, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Stono-rebellion, The Library of Congress - The Stono Rebellion, Public Broadcasting Service - The Stono Rebellion. Explain the extent to which the Stono Rebellion changed the system of slavery in British North American colonies. Several factors influenced slaves timing of the rebellion, including a suspicious visit to Charleston by a priest who contemporaries thought was employed by the Spaniards to procure a general Insurrection of the Negroes, a yellow fever epidemic that swept the area in August and September, and rumors of war between Spain and England. Slave At about eleven oclock, Lieutenant Governor William Bull encountered the insurgents on his way to Charleston. Why was the Abolitionist Movement important? . Some of the slaves in the plantations hid their masters and even drove off the rebels, either too frightened to join the rebellion or genuinely concerned for their owners. The StonoRebellion(also known as Cato's Conspiracyor Cato's Rebellion) was a slave revoltthat began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. The Stono River Rebellion is a tribute to the ongoing, determined resistance of Black people to the oppressive system of enslavement. After Nat Turners Rebellion in 1831, where nearly 60 white people were killed, Turner was executed. 5 Illustration of the execution of people for conspiring the burn down of New York. The slave revolt was unsuccessful, and it ended up making things worse for slaves in the colony. But only the Stono Rebellion and Nat Turner's Rebellion achieved any success. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Kolchin, Peter. Henretta, J. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. What was so remarkable about the Stono Rebellion? Africans who remained enslaved often bargained with their masters over the terms of their enslavement; some bartered extra work for better food and clothing; others seized small privileges such as books and dared the master to revoke them. Stono Rebellion, 1739. RACE: Plantation owners gradually replaced indentured servants with African slaves and became the primary labor forces, creating a cruel institution in the American colonies. The Stono Rebellion, which erupted on Sunday, September 9th, 1739, was led by an enslaved man named Jemmy. Most subtle were the individua, Before slavery became a fixture on the North American mainland, Europeans, both Catholics and Protestants, debated the relationship between African s, Woolman, John The Stono Rebellion reminded whites that although they had successfully discovered conspiracies in 1714 and 1720, not all plots could be detected. Authorities also tightened control over the enslaved. Americans at War. South Carolina also wanted to slow the rate of importation; Black people outnumbered White people in South Carolina, and South Carolinians feared insurrection. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Why was the Proclamation of 1763 important? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Stono Rebellion was only a few years in the past, and throughout British America, fears of similar incidents were still fresh. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The original rebels may have forced some of their recruits to join the rebellion. forcing a new colonial name on enslaved people. Whites made stricter slave codes controlling the slave population. The white community set out in armed pursuit, and by dusk half the slaves were dead and half had escaped; most were eventually captured and executed. It probably would have occurred anyhow, but it cemented slavery in a manner that it hadn't before. Reprinted in Early American Writing Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The basic cause of the Stono Rebellion was the fact that society in South Carolina was changing with large numbers of new slaves being brought to the colony. In October, the colonial assembly met and discussed the events that unfolded during the Stono slave revolt. Stono Rebellion road marker, South Carolina, July 2009. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, https://digital.scetv.org/teachingAmerhistory/lessons/GovBullLetter.htm, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1h312t.html, Explain how enslaved people responded to slavery, Extensive trade of grain crops with other imperial nations, Farming of labor-intensive cash crops like rice, Staging direct confrontations over inhumane conditions, Petitioning the overseer for better treatment. Lowcountry Digital History Initiative", "A Brief History of Slavery That You Didn't Learn in School", "The African Roots of the Stono Rebellion", "What the Stono Revolt Can Teach Us about History", "September 1739: Stono Rebellion in South Carolina", "Report from William Bull re: Stono Rebellion", "Margaret Washington on the impact of the Stono Rebellion", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: The Stono River Slave Rebellion", "A sign on scrubland marks one of America's largest slave uprisings.
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