what is the mood of the poem ithaka by cavafy

Ed. at Gagosian, New York. The title also serves as an extended metaphor throughout the poem to represent a goal at the end of life. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Their name is also spelled Cyclopes, and, as usual with Greek words, the letter K may be used in place of the C. Pronunciation: /sa.klaps/. Almost all of Cavafy's work was in Greek; yet, his poetry remained unrecognized and underestimated in Greece, until after the publication of the first anthology in 1935 by Heracles Apostolidis (father of Renos Apostolidis). And if you Homers epic poem The Odyssey translated by Robert Fagles completely illustrate Odysseuss journey home after The Trojan War. The island kingdom of Ithaka becomes a symbol of completion and value, and the attempt to return should be the purpose of life. And if you find her poor, Ithaka wont have fooled you. [7] Cavafy wrote 155 poems, The Laistrygonians and the Cyclops, angry Poseidon - do not fear them: such as these you will never find. Without her you wouldn't have set out. Famous poets have been inspired by Ithaca and have used its name metaphorically on their works. Cavafy: Collected Poems. Throughout the poem, Odysseus faces many hardships and trials, and having been away from home for twenty years, his family often questions whether or not he is still alive. 2009 eNotes.com Log in here. By juxtaposing his paintings with these items, they explore interpretations of mapping and the resonance of folk handicrafts. Odysseus is a warrior from Ithaca who has just finished fighting a war, and now must journey to his homeland. For this reason, the legendary Greek island the home of Odysseus, of Penelope and Telemachus is the perfect metaphor for the purpose in life, one which we never stop pursuing. Rainer Maria Rilke explored the possible transformations that sadness can trigger in human beings. [7], Cavafy wrote 155 poems, while dozens more remained incomplete or in sketch form. Debbie Barrett, ITHAKAs VP of Work Life & Culture, shared what it means to her; hover over the highlights to see her comments. During my adolescence I lived over two years in Constantinople. Lowe , , , , . Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The Laestrygonians / lstroninz / or Laestrygones / lstrniz / ( Greek: ) were a tribe of man-eating giants from ancient Greek mythology. Ithaka #1(2023) incorporates collaged texts of eight Cavafy poems, beginning in Greek and ending in English, while Ithaka #2 (2023) arranges the same poems fragmented elements in a maplike configuration, and Ithaka #3 (2023) incorporates a partially obscured layer of scenic views in acknowledgment of the areas status as a tourist hub. Arriving there is what youre destined for. Have Ithaka always in your mind. When night falls, the barbarians have not arrived. Egypt, by Dan Richardson, Rough Guides, 2003, p. 594. Steven G. Kellman. This Study Guide consists of approximately 34pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - help you understand the book. Some of the works markings are derived from Cavafys Greek verse, which Lowe collaged to produce an abstracted script that, while unreadable, feels familiar. Odysseus journey to Ithaca was terrifying but he survived it and he truly experienced the highs and the lows of life. Which is the bliss of solitude; mother of pearl and coral, amber and ebony, Still on that butte overlooking the lake, Erb mentions the poem Ithaka. Do you know it? she asks. As you set out for Ithaka Without her you would not have set out. British thinker Alan Watts was one of the most accessible and entertaining Western interpreters of Oriental philosophy there have been. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. But don't in the least hurry the journey. In the beginging of the poem, the poet is very hopeful that Odysseus has a safe and enjoyable journey home. Your arrival there is what you are destined for. Many artists and literary people have been inspired by this interpretation of Homer's poem and have given to this small island of the Ionian Sea a special sense. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Without her you would not have set out. Hope the voyage is a long one. Webnot expecting Ithaka to make you rich. Odysseus, a brave soldier, is determined to progress through his journey and overcome any obstacles knowing there will be, The Odyssey by Homer portrays Odysseys struggle among strangers, monsters, and a woman in his attempt to reach his destination home after fighting in the Trojan war. Masz wiz i szlachetny cel. wealthy with all youve gained on the way. you come into harbors seen for the first time; may you stop at Phoenician trading stations. There are some principles in our lives that we should live by, and Thermopylae is the ground of duty. and may you visit many Egyptian cities In the Roman culture, for example, it was used for several purposes, among them cleansing, as. Your arrival there is what you are destined for. Trojans); his heroes facing the final end. It is better to journey than to arrive. unless you bring them along inside your soul. PrezesIveta Spolnikova Wise as you will have become, so full of experience. He is perhaps most popular today for his erotic verse, in which the Alexandrian youth[s] in his poems seem to have stepped right out of the Greek Anthology, and into a less accepting world that makes them vulnerable, and often keeps them in poverty, though the same Hellenic amber immures their beautiful bodies. What is the mood of the poem Ithaka by Cavafy? All Rights Reserved, Ithaka: A Poem Reminds Us That The Journey Is More Important Than The Destination, 7 Recommendations for Organizing Your Library, Red tea, the best antioxidant beverage on earth, A brief and fascinating tour of the world's sands, Mandelbrot and Fractals: Different Ways of Perceiving Space, A Brief Manual of Skepticism, Courtesy of Carl Sagan, Alan Watts, A Discreet And Charming Philosopher Of The Spirit, the heros path we all symbolically travel during life. The poem is about ones enthusiasm towards the journey to Ithaca (The land of Odysseus origin). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The narrator is giving advice to someone beginning a journey. 1 May 2023 . She has nothing left to give you now. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The tone of this poem is hopeful and positive. The trio explore Adjaye and Lowes shared interests in architecture, community building, and the relationship between space and the Black body. Download the entire Ithaka study guide as a printable PDF! Your arrival there is what you are destined for. youll have understood by then what these Ithakas mean. Apart from this overarching use of the journey as a metaphor for human life, Cavafy uses little figurative language. This poem is a great complement to the homecoming scenes in The Odyssey. One poem that has stood the test of time and captivated audiences for over a century is Ithaka by Constantine P. Cavafy. ; English translation, 1614), Homers epic tale of Odysseuss ten-year struggle to return home from the Trojan War. Without her you wouldn't have set out. The poem's theme is the destination which produces the journey of life: "Keep Ithaca always in your mind. And if you find her poor, Ithaka wont have fooled you. by C. P. Cavafy. [10] In 1966, David Hockney made a series of prints to illustrate a selection of Cavafy's poems, including In the dull village. However, Ithaka in this poem can also be understood as the destination of any journey, and it can be further understood metaphorically as a journey through life. The second is the date of #1(2023) , . Cavafy via Poetry Foundation [In Memoriam #dotd 1933 ] 30 Apr 2023 13:45:55 , at Gagosian, New York. Volumes with translations of Cavafy's poetry in English. C. P. Cavafy, "The City" from C.P. It is the journey that must be fully enjoyed at every moment, using all the resources of senses and intellect, because the goal itself is likely to be disappointing. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In his invaluable memoirs, published under the Buuel-esque title, My Last Sigh, an entire chapter is dedicated to describing a. Here Ithaka - Constantine P. Cavafy #poem #sunset #hope to buy fine things, Powiecili swj czas dla nas. This journey is what offers us wisdom and makes us rich in experiences, knowledge and maturity.Ram. So wise you have become, of such experience, In 1876, his family faced financial problems due to the Long Depression of 1873, so, by 1877, they had to move back to Alexandria. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". He published his poetry from 1891 to 1904 in the form of broadsheets, and only for his close friends. Life should not be wasted in always contemplating the goal of one's endeavors or in The first publication in book form was "" (Poimata, "Poems"), published posthumously in Alexandria, 1935. The Cyclopes, the Laestrygonians, and the fierceness of the god Poseidon wont appear along your path if you keep your thoughts raised high, Cavafy says. Nie kady chce powica swj wolny czas dla drugiego, wiec tym bardziej doceniamy ich zaangaowanie. Why did Cavafy choose to mention these, of all the obstacles that Odysseus encountered, in his poem? The narrator says that the traveler will not encounter obstacles unless the traveler brings them upon himself. Do you like Translations of Cavafy's poems are also included in. I have also lived in France. What is the mood of the poem Ithaka by Cavafy? In achieving his final goal of returning to Ithaca, however, Odysseus learns of his own limitation. What's the shift in C. P. Cavafy's "Ithaka"? Red tea is considered to be the most unusual of teas because it implies a consistently different preparation process. Since Homers Odyssey, Ithaca symbolizes the destination of a long journey, the supreme aim that every man tries to fulfil all his life long, the sweet homeland, the eternal calmness and satisfaction. Rick Lowe and Sir David Adjaye join Thelma Golden, director and chief curator of the Studio Museum in Harlem, New York, for a conversation on the occasion of the exhibitionSocial Worksat Gagosian, New York. Too often people charge through their lives in order to reach the end, usually missing out on the ride commonly known as life. Ithaka - Constantine P. Cavafy #poem #sunset #hope And if you find her poor, Ithaka won't have fooled you. The poem is somewhat faithful to the myth of the Odyssey. not expecting Ithaka to make you rich. In vacant or in pensive mood, They flash upon that inward eye. Cavafys poem as a student when Princeton president Bill Bowen read it in the schools Opening Exercises. WebThe mood is the same, but Greater Greece is so much smaller than it was. Ultimately, Cavafys erotic poems and historical verse are products of a singular vision, one which It also provides excellent commentary on aging, and provides students with opportunities to make connections between texts, to analyze allusion, and to analyze syntax. The Odyssey depicts Odysseus as he overcomes each obstacle through guidance, fate, and loyalty to his family. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What are some examples of literary devices in the poem "Ithaka"? The readers also are urged to learn, learn being twice repeated in the Greek for emphasis on this part of the process. The journey of life is all about the experiences that one encounters, the knowledge that is gained, and the deeper appreciation for the journey, not just for attaining the goal. As it is, in The Odyssey, Odysseus goes through an inner conflict between his priorities of home and family and his strong desire for fame and glory. Hotel Bielany Wrocawskie Klecinska 3 55-040. She hasnt anything else to give you. And if you find her poor, Ithaka wont have fooled Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis considered it one of her favorites and requested that it be read at her funeral. Just as the journey to Ithaka is a metaphor for the human journey through life, so Ithaka is a metaphor for all destinations. WebRT @MaggieTziamou: "When you set out on your journey to Ithaca, pray that the road is long, full of adventure, full of knowledge." The poem influenced literary works such as The Tartar Steppe by Dino Buzzati (1940), The Opposing Shore (1951) by Julien Gracq, and Waiting for the Barbarians (1980) by J. M. , . WebIthaka by C. P. Cavafy describes the journey of Odysseus to his home island, Ithaka, and how it can be prolonged for increasing knowledge, wisdom, and wealth. #2 (2023) #3 (2023) , . ask that your way be long, full of adventure, full of instruction. Those people were a solution of a sort." unless your soul sets them up in front of you. . Born in Alexandria, Cavafy says that Ithaka has nothing left to give you now. Thats why its better to arrive, old, having lived lifes adventures and experiences. The first version of "Ithaka" was probably written in 1894. Greeka team and its community members will be delighted to help you! The cyclopes in Homers tale were shepherds, not metal workers, and the sailors discovered Polyphemus cave, in which he stored enormous numbers of crates of cheese, as well as pens full of lambs and kids. Sign up to receive the latest news, events, special offers and more from Faena. The great Constantine Petrou Cavafy @CCavafy was born #OTD in 1863 & died the same date in 1933 aged 70 in Alexandria Egypt. Show more WebIthaca, one of his most popular poems, expresses what in lesser hands might be a banal sentiment akin to its the journey, not the destination. But in Cavafys poem, the journey is both Odysseuss and ours; its epic where our lives seem small, and it translates our minor wanderings to the realm of mythic history. Odysseus, the poems central character, originally believes in the invincibility of men, but his point of view changes after the completion of his heros journey, a concept introduced by modern mythologist Joseph Campbell. you'll never find things like that on your way. His first work was as a journalist; then he took a position with the British-run Egyptian Ministry of Public Works for thirty years. Documenta 14. But do not hurry the journey at all. Ithakas, then, could be nearly anything. What is the extended metaphor in the poem Ithaka? Share published poems and discuss poetry here. / Arriving there is what youre destined for. Ithaka by Constantine P. Cavafy. Though this poem is composed for listeners and may seem incomprehensible, Homer includes a plethora of literary devices to help audiences better understand, follow, and enjoy the context of The Odyssey. NIP8943048533 Ithaka gave you the marvellous journey. And if you find her poor, Ithaka wont have fooled you. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Alexandria was bombarded by a British fleet, and the family apartment at Ramleh was burned. WebA lifes journey in a poem! press@gagosian.com, Vasso Papagiannakopoulouvassopap@gagosian.com+30 693 748 5660. It is a sequel to The Iliad and it is about a soldier from the Greek army named Odysseus. / But dont hurry the journey at all. Thus advises Cavafy. Telefon603 616 695 But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This was the year when a revolt broke out in Alexandria against the Anglo-French control of Egypt, thus precipitating the 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War. Na warsztatach 04/2018 towarzyszyli chopakom w zabawach, opiekowali si nimi. How do you know? Cavafys poems have survived better even in changing times because they relate the past and present. WebMapping the Unknown: A project by Rick Lowe at the Benaki Museum, which takes the form of a dialogue with the institutions historical collection, and Still Learning from Athens, Lowes first exhibition at the gallerys location in the city. Cavafys poem Ithaka is a sentimental and philosophical piece that aims to remind readers that the journey is more important than the destination. Cavafy. Do not hesitate to ask the community! (At the end the traitor Ephialtes will appear, leading the Persians through the secret trail).[15]. Cavafy was born in 1863 in Alexandria, Egypt, to Greek parents who originated from the Greek community of Constantinople (now Istanbul), and was baptized into the Greek Orthodox Church. The heros journey consists of six phases: leaving home, deciding on a quest, encountering obstacles, fighting an all-out struggle, receiving a wound or mark from the fight, and gaining wisdom. Keep Ithaka always in your mind. The great Constantine Petrou Cavafy @CCavafy was born #OTD in 1863 & died the same date in 1933 aged 70 in Alexandria Egypt. 29 Apr 2023 11:46:31 His poems are, typically, concise but intimate evocations of real or literary figures and milieux that have played roles in Greek culture. eNotes.com, Inc. Ithaka by CP Cavafy. WebIthaka presents the meaning of life, achieving one's goals, and taking on the ultimate journey to fulfill one's life pursuit. Laistrygonians and Cyclops, In the poem Ithaka, Cavafy transforms Homers account of the return of Odysseus from the Trojan War to his home island. Although the island of Ithaka will always be associated with the homeland of Odysseus, in this poem, Cavafy uses the place name in an additional sense. 2 What does the city of Ithaca symbolize? When you set out for Ithaca. He wasnt sleeping through his existence like most people do. Jeli bdziesz mia otwarty umys The poemIthakaseems to be spoken to the hero Odysseus, during his return home (the heros path we all symbolically travel during life), but in Cavafys rich, universal language, he speaks to all of us, too. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Where to stay? Documenta , Lowe, . not expecting Ithaka to give you wealth. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Of these, Ithaka, Cavafys last Homeric poem, is a modern classic. After the war is over Odysseus sets, sail back home but is faced with many setbacks, a man-eating whirlpool (Charybdis) Singing Mermaids (Sirens) and A Hydra-like creature (Scilla). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Photo: Thomas Dubrock, Read in English symbolizes the destination of a long journey, the supreme aim that every man tries to fulfill all his life long, the sweet homeland, the eternal Wise as you will have become, so full of experience, you will In Homers The Odyssey, Odysseus successfully completes the heros journey because his perseverance enables him to conquer obstacles and share his insight regarding the weakness of men upon his return home. In this poem, the speaker guides the epic hero Odysseus while he sets out for his homeland. Better it last for years, so that when you reach the island you are old, rich with all you have gained on the way, Better it last for years, not expecting Ithaka to give you wealth. unless your soul sets them up in front of you. Web"When you set out on your journey to Ithaca, pray that the road is long, full of adventure, full of knowledge." Better if it lasts for years, Cavafy revised the poem in 1910, and it was first published in 1911. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. WebA lifes journey in a poem! Mapping the Unknown: A project by Rick Lowe at the Benaki Museum, which takes the form of a dialogue with the institutions historical collection, and Still Learning from Athens, Lowes first exhibition at the gallerys location in the city. The narrator tells the traveler that what is really important is not Ithaka, the island home that was the goal of Odysseus's years of wandering, but the journey itself. , .Rick Lowe. She has nothing left to give you now. Ithaka gave you a splendid journey. Some 20 years later, when Kevin was working with Bowen on launching our organization, he found a box of his old college notes, and the poems messagethat what we experience and learn on a journey is more valuable than arriving at our destinationsparked the idea for our name. Its lyric words and message are touching. Cavafys poem Ithaca, written in 1911, is one of his most highly regarded works. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The theme may be drawn from the past, but also imparts modernist aestheticism which imparts an overarching spiritual knowledge to For this reason, the theme of this poem is the fact that the journey is more important than the goal. And if you find her poor, Ithaka wont have fooled you. Join Gagosian for a conversation between Rick Lowe and his longtime friends Tom Finkelpearl, author and former commissioner of the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, and Eugenie Tsai, senior curator of contemporary art at the Brooklyn Museum, New York, inside Lowes exhibitionMeditations on Social Sculpture, at Gagosian, New York. Throughout the journey, despite the hardships, Odysseus never gives up and his main priority is making it home to see his beloved wife. E. M. Forster knew him personally and wrote a memoir of him, contained in his book Alexandria. May there be many a summer morning when, WebC.P. Without her you would not have set out. Who do you believe the poet or narrator is addressing in the poem "Ithaka"? may you stop at Phoenician trading stations eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Do you have a question about Greece and the Greek islands? Cavafy wrote over a dozen historical poems about famous historical figures and regular people. Cavafy: Collected Poems. This poem tells the grand adventures and obstacles, Odysseus, king of Ithaca, faces on his journey home from the Trojan War. He says that As you set out for "Ithaka" hope your road is a long one (2). Upon returning the following year to begin preparations for his participation in Documenta 14: Learning from Athens, he reengaged with the city as an urban space by working on Victoria Square Project(2016), an ongoing participatory and collaborative intervention exploring interactions of Greek natives with immigrants and refugees. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Opening reception: Wednesday, June 7, 68pm, Acrylic and paper collage on canvas, 84 84 inches (213.4 213.4 cm) Rick Lowe Studio. The traveller should set out with hope, and at the end you may find Ithaca has no more riches to give you, but "Ithaca gave you the marvelous journey". Odysseus is a mortal man that embodies traits of a hero that help him through his daunting journey. In the poem, he talks about how the journey needs to be full of adventure and discovery but he also warns against monsters like Laistrygonians and Cyclops, and Poseidon. The meaning of Ithaca is home of Odysseus. The citys modern history began in the late 18th Century when Congress awarded Revolutionary War soldiers land grants (in lieu of combat pay) to settle the area. The Odyssey focuses on king Odysseus, who fought in the war, and his journey from Troy to his island home Ithaca, which takes him ten years. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. The Odyssey is an epic poem about a journey. Where to eat? The poems theme is the destination that produces the journey of life: Keep Ithaca always in your mind. It does not store any personal data. Cavafy tells us that we need to take our time and smell the roses along the way. The first English translation was published in 1924, and there have been a number of different translations since then. 'As you set out for Ithaka / hope your road is a long one / full of adventure, full of discovery' are the opening lines of a poem 'Ithaka' by C.P. The Odyssey is an epic poem written by a Greek poet named Homer. Keep Ithaka always in your mind. She has nothing left to give you now. Cavafy. The orchestra of, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 11:01. Ithaka gave you a splendid journey. not expecting Ithaka to give you wealth. Homers The Odyssey is an epic poem which chronicles the tale of the Greek hero Odysseus journey to return to his homeland of Ithaca, and the struggles he endures on his quest. It is believed that its finding came upon surprisingly when traditional green, To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower, Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity in an hour. Emailsalemander.wroclaw@gmail.com, Adresul. Ithaca When you set out for Ithaka ask that your way be long, full of adventure, full of instruction. Which of the following is the best theme for the poem Ithaka? The Laistrygonians and the Cyclops, Read Poem 2. Ithaka gave you the marvelous journey. In an illuminating, seemingly simple poem, Greek poet Constantine Cavafy speaks of the importance of enjoying the road to our own Ithaka (wherever that may be), because the journey is much more exquisite than any arrival at a final destination. And if you find her poor, Ithaka wont have fooled you. To jest twoja sia. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. you come into harbors seen for the first time; may you stop at Phoenician trading stations. All Rights Reserved. full of adventure, full of discovery. to gather stores of knowledge from their scholars. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. For the true bibliophile, few things are more important than finding a book from within your library. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Webto gather stores of knowledge from the learned. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. hope your road is a long one, full of adventure, full of discovery. Keep your eyes set on the goal; it will help you through the journey. In the first stanza, the Many people enjoy adventurous journeys, although most would not enjoy a journey involving their demise. But in reality, home starts a journey no matter what home one comes from. pomoc innym stanie si twoj pasj. Without her you would not have set out. The poem begins by describing a city-state in decline, whose population and legislators are waiting for the arrival of the barbarians. WebRead the poem, "Ithaka" by Greek poet Constantine Cavafy and share your thoughts with your classmates about what you think the poem is saying (ideas) and how it is being said (form, the way the words look on each line, etc.). publication in traditional print. Have Ithaka always in your mind. Cavafy", "Thermopylae a poem on the good kind of life", "The Night Fernando Pessoa Met Constantine Cavafy", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The official website of the Cavafy Archive", "In the dull village", a painting by David Hockney inspired by Cavafy, now in the British Museum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantine_P._Cavafy&oldid=1152296699, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia external links cleanup from October 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Greek Orthodox Cemetery, Alexandria, Al Iskandariyah, Egypt, "C.P. 1 page at 400 words per page) View a FREE sample Lowe Victoria Square Project Project Row Houses (19932018). Documenta 14: , Victoria Square Project(2016), . These attributes, amongst others, have assured him an enduring place in the literary pantheon of the Western World. It is unwise to be too sure of one 's own wisdom. It was only twenty years later, after the Greek defeat in the Greco-Turkish War (19191922), that a new generation of almost nihilist poets (e.g. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In a sense, he is trying to explain that we have to enjoy the journey and not live in the constant expectation of a goal. She hasn't anything else to give you. Ithaka gave you the marvelous journey. Kevin Guthrie, ITHAKAs president, first encountered C.P. In Fire #4: This Time Athens (2023), Lowe introduces a palette of red, yellow, and white in response to riots that were sparked by a Greek train crash, while an underlying collage is composed of images from a 2019 Athens mayoral forum. He was mainly inspired by the Hellenistic era with Alexandria at primary focus. The tone of this poem is hopeful and positive. Another poem is the Epitaph of a Greek trader from Samos who was sold into slavery in India and dies on the shores of the Ganges: regretting the greed for riches which led him to sail so far away and end up "among utter barbarians", expressing his deep longing for his homeland and his wish to die as "In Hades I would be surrounded by Greeks". Odysseus possesses strength, courage, and confidence, but what he is most known for is his cleverness. And if you find her poor,

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