The waste and industrial land were cleaned. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. Stratford's deindustrialisation, along with the closure of the Royal Docks, had a massive impact. Economically, the Games occurred during the recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008-10, and many people felt that the approximate cost of GBP10bn to be too high, despite the lasting benefits to the environment and the future of the economy. Following the success of the Industrial Revolution, the UK has since undergone mass deindustrialisation. Stevens, A. Its 100% free. [1] On 6 July 2005 at its 117th Session in Singapore, the IOC awarded London the right to host the Games of the XXX Olympiad. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is a sporting complex and public park in Stratford, Hackney Wick, Leyton and Bow, in east London.It was purpose-built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, situated adjacent to the Stratford City development. Fig. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. Zimbalist, 2018. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. "I didn . Stratford was and still is a deprived area. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_282767.pdf Visitors impact especially useful on p8. Wihbey, J. Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? Who decides who will host the Olympics? How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? Waterways were improved so they would be suited for the new Olympic Park. When a plan was formed to create a new urban quarter around Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, in Stratford, we were at the heart of the ambition to make it a leading destination to live, work, learn, and connect. Expenditure from overseas visitors in August, including Games ticket sales, totalled GBP 4.5 billion. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). [24], The Olympic Village's accommodations are the most spacious in Olympic history. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? Stratford was and still is a deprived area. As of the time of the bid, projections for the cost of the 2012 Olympics were low. Counter-urbanisation is the process of a large proportion of people relocating from urban areas to rural areas and is seen as the opposite of urbanisation. Stories From 6 Jul. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Have provisions to allow people to walk, cycle and/or make use of public transport, instead of relying on cars. This happens for many reasons. With its rich history, the capacities of UK Paralympic Sport are among the best in the world. The main Olympic site . Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? What 4 things are being evaluated for regeneration in North Devon? I applied for Early Decision, which most shou. 2. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. How can regeneration solve urban problems? Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. They helped secure a better vote for this category. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. This led to the multiplier effect. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). This means people can find work elsewhere. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. [21] Because the Olympic Village is located within the Olympic Park, about 75 percent of athletes would be within 15minutes of their venues; this compact design, according to double Olympic decathlon gold medallist Daley Thompson, would "make [the experience] so much more inspirating [sic] and real". Sustainable urban regeneration aims to meet the demands of the current population without compromising on the needs of the future population(s). Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympic Park? Affordable housing is still unaffordable for the poorest people in Newham. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. 2008. The Olympic Park was a Brownfield site having suffered from Deindustrialisation. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Everything you need for your studies in one place. In early 2007, it was suggested that the actual cost of the games could exceed 9.35billion (US$18.03billion), well over the bid projection. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. In order to win the bid for the Olympic Games, a lot of attention was paid to the aftermath of the games. The organising committee laid out the following figures: The revenue for the games was also projected: While this projection seemed reasonable, many were adamant about the actual costs. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and Manchester for 1996 and 2000), the decision was made to bid with London, given the clear indication that it was the only UK city that had a chance of being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) when put up against other world cities in a competitive bidding process. 3 - Location of the Olympic Park Google Earth (2022). [39], The Olympic Hockey Centre after the games will become a venue providing training and competition facilities for hockey at all levels. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. A Tracey Manning, working men's caf, East End Centre, 2006 Tracey provided breakfast to the local workers beginning at 4 a.m every day for 13 years. It seems likely that there was a political influence in the decision such as the French president insulting the Finnish delegation by complaining about the quality of Finnish food. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. Accessed 17 January 2018. However, this required the compulsory purchase of some businesses and this caused controversy, with some of the business owners claiming that the compensation offered was inadequate. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 1: Regeneration in the UK (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blakenhall_Gardens_regeneration_in_Wolverhampton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3397592.jpg) by Roger Kidd (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/12192) licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Supporting tourism growth and development in northern Devon. Furthermore, corn from the mills was readily accessible, so Stratford became known for bread baking and potato production. On this page, we look at the London Olympics of 2012 as a case study of the costs and benefits for one country hosting an international sports event. I was pretty sure I wanted to go to the latter, but I needed Stanford as a backup. There were advantages and disadvantages to this regeneration. The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. What are the key elements of urban regeneration? Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. Athlete's Village (now known as East Village, London), Olympic Stadium (now known as London Stadium), Eton Manor (now known as the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis Centre), Riverbank Arena (dismantled after the Games). In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Have all your study materials in one place. There are many areas that have been regenerated, the Tower Hamlets have had the most projects, whilst other areas such as Islington, Lambeth, Hackney and Southwark have also had many regeneration projects. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. The festival is called GoldCoast OceanFest and it is held the weekend closest to the summer solstice. This makes Stratford a good place to live if you have children. It was one of the most deprived communities of the UK, it had a high population density, low annual income, high unemployment, it had readily available waste and industrial lands for building, and it was located only 7 minutes from the City. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Such issues are common in contemporary urban environments. [6], http://crln.acrl.org/content/75/1/24.full, http://www.bbc.com/sport/olympics/23434844, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/02/140221-olympics-sochi-rio-de-janeiro-london-boris-johnson-montreal-athens-world/, https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/03/270950685/did-london-get-an-economic-boost-from-the-2012-olympics. This site has a great number of additional sources that you could explore, for example if you are looking at the Olympics for the purposes of an extended essay. The east side of the village would appear to be somewhat crowded. moving away from fossil fuels and using renewable energy, such as solar and wind). And many people don't know this but specifically Leamington Spa, just north of Stratford, attracted a lot of Confederates.". 2 - A suburban area is located close to, but apart from, an urban area. At the time of the bid, 60% of the venues and facilities were in place. On 17 June 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair reiterated the Government's total commitment to London's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. It would not last long, however. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. The area was then underdeveloped, and thus a well-suited place to construct the village. 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? 1997: Mars buggy starts exploring Red Planet. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. In the wake of the problems that plagued the Millennium Dome, the intention was that there would be no white elephants after the games. 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. [39], The Aquatics Centre after the games will include two 50-metre pools, a 25-metre diving pool and a fitness centre. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. [22], The committee outlined plans to donate the sports equipment used in the Games to sports clubs and charities in the United Kingdom. Urban areas experience huge amounts of pollution, e.g. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. via reusing and recycling). Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. During the bidding process, it was proposed that the games would increase the number of British people participating in sports, which would have both social and health benefits. The area has also seen an influx of migrants looking for new opportunities. sailing in Weymouth. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. No. It was estimated that 80% of spectators would arrive by rail. The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. Answer (1 of 11): It's been a couple of yearslast I checkedsince I graduated, but here is my experience. Its multicultural population meant that all countries would be well supported at the games. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Comparison had been drawn between the Manchester bid and this one, in terms of the amount of government support, and the overwhelmingly hostile attitude of the London-based press to Manchester's bid. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/olympics-legacy-did-the-games-succeed-in-rejuvenating-east-london-8711691.html Accessed 17 January 2018. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. Works at Stratford, with workers. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. Current regeneration in Stratford is set to cost an extra 1 billion. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The London Olympics have brought many positive things to Stratford, although there have also been some negatives. The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. This was primarily paid by lottery funds, meaning that other things, such as the arts, lost out on a lot of money. Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. There are a lot of green spaces, from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Hackney Marshes. Take a walking tour of Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to find out how the space has been transformed since the 2012 Games.
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