For example, if a A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in which a question is asked for a reason other than to A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds in two or more words. Elegies are defined by their subject matter, and don't have to follow any specific form in terms of When a A narrative is an accountof connected events. Rhyming is particularly common in many types (read full simile explanation with examples) (read full deus ex machina explanation with examples) It's a plane! The word "understand" is an anapest, with the unstressed syllables of "un" and "der" followed An anapest is a three-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which two unstressed syllables are followed by a stressed syllable. Anaphora is a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences. Irony is a literary device or event in whichhow things seem to be is in fact very different from how Juxtaposition occurs when an author places two things side by side as a way of highlighting their differences. (read more), The climax of a plot is thestory's central turning pointthe moment of peak tension or conflictwhich all the preceding plot developmentshave been leading up to. An anachronism is a person or a thing placed in the wrong time period. The envoi tends to follow the same meter and rhyme (read more), The falling action of a story is the section of the plotfollowing the climax, in which the tension stemming from the story's central conflict decreases andthe story moves toward its conclusion. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book or play. Consonance is a figure of speech in which the same consonant sound repeats within a group of words. (read full sestet explanation with examples) An analogy is a comparison that aims to explain a thing or idea by likening it to something else. John F. Kennedy's words, "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you Antimetabole is a figure of speech in which a phrase is repeated, but with the order of words reversed. (read full colloquialism explanation with examples) (read more), Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have the same grammatical structure. (read more), A narrative is an accountof connected events. These stress patterns are defined in groupings, called feet, of two or three syllables. The rising action of a story is the section of the plotleadingup to the climax, in which the tension stemming from the story's centralconflict growsthrough successive plot developments. (read more), An envoi is a brief concluding stanza at the end of a poem that can either summarize the preceding poem or serve as its dedication. Written by Polly Barbour Genre Science F Setting and Context Orange County, California The novel is set in 1994 but at the time of writing (1977) thiction is was way in the future and so the novel has a dystopian edge to it Narrator and Point of View The story is told from Bob Arctor's perspective. Dialogue is the exchange of spoken words between two or more characters in a book, play, or other written work. Elegies are defined by their subject matter, and don't have to follow any specific form in terms of An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died. Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating its contrary. A clich is a phrase that, due to overuse, is seen as lacking in substance or originality. For example, For instance, these lines from An end-stopped line is a line of poetry in which a sentence or phrase comes to a conclusion at the end of the line. The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexionin short,the array offeelings the work evokes Pathetic fallacy occurs when a writer attributes human emotions to things that aren't human, such as objects, weather, or animals. For example, telling a heartbroken friend that there are "Plenty of fish in the sea" is such a A clich is a phrase that, due to overuse, is seen as lacking in substance or originality. Literary devices are tools and techniques that a writer uses when crafting their story that make elevate it beyond the literal meaning of the words on the page. Tone and Mood Consider this your crash course in common literary devices. (read full oxymoron explanation with examples) Pathetic fallacy occurs when a writer attributes human emotions to things that aren't human, such as objects, weather, or animals. An envoi is a brief concluding stanza at the end of a poem that can either summarize the preceding poem Exposition can cover characters and their literary device finder in text. The dynamic character's change can be extreme or subtle, as long as his or her development is important to Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a Parataxis is a figure of speech in which words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are set next to each other so Ethos is an argument that appeals to the audience by emphasizing the The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexionin short,the array offeelings the work evokes A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Literary devices, also known as literary elements, are techniques that writers use to convey their message more powerfully or to enhance their writing. (read more), A sonnet is a type of fourteen-line poem. (read more), Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating its contrary. Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating A cacophony is a combination of words that sound harsh or unpleasant together, usually because they pack a lot of For instance, the epigraph of Mary An epigraph is a short quotation, phrase, or poemthat is placed at the beginning of another piece of writing to Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. (read more), Aporia is a rhetorical device in which a speaker expresses uncertainty or doubtoften pretended uncertainty or doubtabout something, usually as a way of proving a point. (read more), A couplet is a unit of two lines of poetry, especially lines that use the same or similar meter, form a rhyme, or are separated from other lines by a double line break. Logos is an argument that appeals to an audience's sense of logic (read full slant rhyme explanation with examples) (read more), Irony is a literary device or event in whichhow things seem to be is in fact very different from how they actually are. (read more), Common meter is a specific type of meter that is often used in lyric poetry. (read more), Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe. Blank verse was particularly popular in English poetry written between the (read full dnouement explanation with examples) For instance, the following lines Understatement is a figure of speech in which something is expressed less strongly than would be expected, or in whichsomething (read more), Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down on the wedding guests, indifferent to their plans." Here's a good one: Literary Devices | Literary Terms. Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker exaggerates for the sake of emphasis. The comic novelist Douglas Adams uses both types A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words A quatrain is a four-line stanza of poetry. Climax is a figure of speech in which successive words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are arranged in ascending order of importance, as in "Look! The climax of a plot is thestory's central turning pointthe moment of peak tension or conflictwhich all the preceding plot Colloquialism is the use of informal words or phrases in writing or speech. The climax of a plot is thestory's central turning pointthe moment of peak tension or conflictwhich all the preceding plot developmentshave been leading up to. (read more), The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexionin short,the array offeelings the work evokes in the reader. (read full line break explanation with examples) A famous example of antanaclasis is Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. Ballades follow a strict rhyme scheme ("ababbcbc"), and typically have three eight-line stanzas followed by a shorter four-line stanza called an envoi. A ballade is a form of lyric poetry that originated in medieval France. (read full villanelle explanation with examples) (read full soliloquy explanation with examples) Our advanced text analyser gives a much more . (read more), A caesura is a pause that occurs within a line of poetry, usually marked by some form of punctuation such as a period, comma, ellipsis, or dash. Literary devices are techniques used by writers to create depth and meaning to the messages they are trying to convey. Tragic heroes typically have heroic traits that earn them the sympathy of the audience, but also have flaws or (read more), Pathos, along with logos and ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Whether you're studying poetry or prose, recognizing different literary devices can help you understand and appreciate what you're reading -- or watching. For example, if A deus ex machina is a plot device whereby an unsolvable conflict or point of tension is suddenly resolved by Diacope is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated with a small number of intervening words. (read more), An analogy is a comparison that aims to explain a thing or idea by likening it to something else. A line break is the termination of one line of poetry, and the beginning of a new line. There are a large number of literary devices, and it can be helpful to brush up on them occasionally. Elegies are defined End rhyme refers to rhymes that occur in the final words of lines of poetry. Irony is a literary device or event in whichhow things seem to be is in fact very different from how A character is said to be "round" if they are lifelike or complex. Some famous (read more), Diacope is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated with a small number of intervening words. The falling action of a story is the section of the plotfollowing the climax, in which the tension stemming from the story's central conflict decreases andthe story moves toward its conclusion. When there's a hurricane raging outside and someone remarks "what lovely weather we're having," this
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